Gotu Kola is an ancient herb used
traditionally in East Indian "Ayurvedic" medicine for wound healing and
leprosy. This herb has existed in the fringes of European herbalism for many
years as well, having been used in France in the 1880's. Ayurvedic medicine
refers to Gotu Kola as "brahmi", which means "godlike", a reference to its
anti-aging properties and to its use as an aid to meditation. It is
considered by Ayurveda practitioners to be the most spiritual of all herbs.
Gotu Kola is a small herbaceous plant
found growing mostly in the damp areas of India, China, Indonesia,
Australia, the South Pacific, Madagascar, and Africa. In the past, some
people have reportedly confused it with Cola (or "Kola") nut, and
incorrectly attributed its activity to caffeine. Gotu Kola does not contain
any caffeine. It is a jungle creeper found in hot moist climates and is a
delicious vegetable when eaten in a salad. Some health food stores and juice
bars have the fresh leaves available.
One of the more popular modern uses
for Gotu Kola is to maintain and improve memory function. Some research into
this use has found Gotu Kola to exhibit a mild anti-anxiety, anti-stress and
tranquilizing action, which may improve mental function. In addition, Gotu
Kola may help improve circulation to the brain, and protect the brain
against oxidative damage due to aging. In this manner, Gotu Kola is thought
to have actions similar to those of Ginkgo. A 1992 study in rats showed an
impressive improvement in memory. The treated rats retained learned behavior
3 to 60 times better than the untreated rats. More recently, a new
study conducted in Korea shows that components in Gotu Kola show potential
for treating Alzheimer's disease.
Use of Gotu Kola may be beneficial in
conditions involving varicose veins and venous insufficiency (a hardening of
the veins and loss of circulation to the extremities). Research has found
Gotu Kola to be effective through its effect on connective tissue, which is
an important structural component of veins. Gotu Kola has also shown that it
may have the ability to lessen hardening of the arteries and to increase
blood flow to the veins. In clinical studies, a decrease in many of the
symptoms and physical findings accompanying venous insufficiency and
varicose veins, such as feelings of heaviness in the lower legs, tingling
sensations, night cramps, spider veins, and edema was also observed.
The active ingredients of Gotu Kola
are Asiatiocosides and Triterpenes. Triterpines are steroid-like compounds,
which have a balancing effect on connective tissues. These triterpenes are
thought to improve the function and integrity of the collagen matrix and
support the "ground substance," the basic "glue" that holds the cells of our
bodies together. It has been used to prevent the development of keloid
(bulging, enlarged) scars following surgery, as well as to soften existing
keloids. Gotu Kola has also been tried as a treatment for improving burn and
wound healing and to alleviate the symptoms of the connective tissue
disease, scleroderma.
The oral use of Gotu Kola extract has
produced few reported side effects. Ingestion of Gotu Kola has been reported
to cause intense itching over the whole body, and may cause
photosensitization some people.
Since Gotu Kola is basically a mild
salad vegetable, the dose can be very high. For acute skin disease, use one
to two ounces of dry herb, by weight, as a tea, per day. Many people use a
modest dose of 1 gram per day in capsules for daily rejuvenation. Try a cup
of Gotu Kola tea with honey before meditation. It contains many nutritional
properties that support the body's vitality and feed the nervous system,
such as vitamins A, B, E, G and K, and magnesium.